Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
rewle
←
Old French
reule
(borrowed)
←
Old French
revel
(borrowed)
→
English
rule
(mention)
→
Middle English
revel
(alter)