Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
rare
←
Old French
rer
(derived)
←
Latin
rārus
(derived)
→
English
rare
(inherited)
→
Middle English
rarefien
(affix)