Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
ramson
←
Old English
hramsa
(inherited)
←
Middle English
ramese
(mention)
→
English
ramson
(cognate)
→
English
ramsons
(derived)