Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
ra
←
Old English
hrēaw
(inherited)
←
Old English
rā
(inherited)
→
Middle English
ro
(alter)
→
Middle English
rawe
(alter)