Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
pygeoun
←
Old French
pyjon
(borrowed)
←
Latin
pīpiōnem
(derived)
←
Latin
pīpiō
(mention)
→
English
pigeon
(inherited)