Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
puissaunt
←
Middle French
puissant
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
poissant
(mention)
←
Old French
pussant
(derived)
→
English
puissant
(inherited)