Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
prophete
←
Old English
propheta
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
προφήτης
(derived)
←
Latin
prophēta
(derived)
→
English
prophet
(inherited)
→
Middle English
prophetes
(affix)
→
Middle English
prophetesse
(affix)