Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
potell
←
Middle English
pot
(affix)
←
Middle English
-el
(affix)
←
Old French
potel
(borrowed)
→
English
pottle
(inherited)
→
Middle English
poteller
(affix)