Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
pety
←
Middle French
petit
(borrowed)
←
Old French
petit
(derived)
→
English
petty
(inherited)
→
English
pettychaps
(derived)