Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
pegge
←
Middle Dutch
pegge
(borrowed)
←
English
peg
(cognate)
→
English
peg
(inherited)
→
Latin
beccus
(cognate)