Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
patene
←
Old French
patene
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
πατάνη
(derived)
←
Latin
patina
(mention)
→
English
paten
(inherited)