Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
palate
←
Old French
palat
(borrowed)
←
Latin
palātum
(borrowed(enm/en))
←
Latin
palātum
(derived)
→
English
palate
(inherited)