Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
nayl
←
Old English
næġl
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*naglaz
(inherited)
→
English
nail
(mention)
→
English
Nesmith
(mention)
→
Middle English
nayler
(affix)
→
Middle English
naylen
(affix)
→
Yola
niel
(inherited)