Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
nacioun
←
Old French
nacion
(borrowed)
←
Latin
nātiō
(derived)
←
Latin
nātiōnem
(mention)
→
English
nation
(inherited)
→
Irish
náisiún
(borrowed)