Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
mule
←
Old English
mūl
(inherited)
←
Latin
mūla
(derived)
←
Latin
mūlus
(mention)
→
English
mule
(inherited)
→
English
Mule
(derived)
→
English
Mowell
(mention)