Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
mugwort
←
Old English
mucgwyrt
(inherited)
←
Middle English
mydge
(affix)
←
Middle English
wort
(affix)
→
English
mugwort
(inherited)