Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
mount
←
Old English
munt
(inherited)
←
Latin
mōns
(derived)
→
English
mount
(inherited)
→
Middle English
mountuous
(affix)
→
Middle English
mounten
(affix)