Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
mose
←
Old English
māse
(inherited)
←
English
titmouse
(cognate)
→
English
titmouse
(mention)
→
Old English
mos
(link)
→
Middle English
musen
(alter)