Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
monk
←
Old English
munuc
(inherited)
→
English
monkey
(derived)
→
English
monk
(inherited)
→
Middle English
mynchen
(affix)