Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
mesel
←
Old French
mesel
(borrowed)
←
Latin
miser
(derived)
→
English
measle
(inherited)
→
English
measles
(inherited)
→
English
mesel
(inherited)