Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
merveilous
←
Middle English
merveil
(affix)
←
Middle English
-ous
(affix)
←
Old French
merveillus
(borrowed)
←
Old French
merveillos
(mention)
→
English
marvellous
(inherited)
→
English
marvelous
(inherited)
→
Middle English
merveilously
(affix)