Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
mercurial
←
Latin
mercuriālis
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Mercuriālis
(mention)
→
English
mercurial
(inherited)
→
English
mercurial
(cognate)