Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
martir
←
Middle English
μάρτυς
(mention)
←
Old French
martire
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
μάρτυρ
(derived)
→
English
martyr
(inherited)