Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
malwe
←
Old English
mealwe
(inherited)
←
Old French
mauve
(cognate)
←
Latin
malva
(derived)
→
English
mallow
(inherited)