Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
malencolious
←
Middle English
malencolie
(affix)
←
Middle English
-ous
(affix)
←
Middle French
melancolieus
(borrowed)
→
English
melancholious
(inherited)