Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
mages
←
Ancient Greek
μάγος
(derived)
←
Latin
magī
(borrowed)
←
Latin
magus
(mention)
→
English
mage
(inherited)
→
English
Magi
(inherited)
→
Middle English
magik
(affix)