Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
ley
←
Old English
lēah
(inherited)
←
Old English
lēaġe
(mention)
→
English
lea
(mention)
→
English
Mawdesley
(derived)