Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
kalange
←
Old French
chalonge
(borrowed)
←
Old French
chalongier
(borrowed)
→
English
challenge
(inherited)
→
Middle English
chalenge
(alter)