Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
juel
←
Old French
jouel
(cognate)
→
English
jewel
(inherited)
→
Middle English
jewell hous
(affix)
→
Middle English
jueler
(affix)