Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
instrument
←
Old French
instrument
(borrowed)
←
Latin
instrūmentum
(derived)
→
English
instrument
(inherited)
→
Middle English
instrumental
(affix)