Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
humour
←
Old French
humor
(borrowed)
←
Latin
hūmor
(derived)
←
Latin
ūmor
(mention)
→
English
humour
(inherited)