Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
hit
←
Old English
hit
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hit
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱe-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱey-
(mention)
→
English
it
(mention)
→
English
hit
(inherited)
→
Middle English
hied
(alter)