Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
herbe
←
Old French
erbe
(borrowed)
←
Latin
herba
(derived)
→
English
herb
(inherited)
→
Middle English
herbage
(affix)
→
Middle English
herber
(affix)