Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
hauk
←
Old English
hafoc
(inherited)
→
English
hawk
(inherited)
→
Middle English
goshauk
(affix)
→
Middle English
sparhauk
(affix)