Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
hathel
←
Old English
hæleþ
(derived)
←
Old English
æþel
(mention)
→
English
noble
(cognate)
→
English
noble
(mention)
→
English
athel
(mention)
→
Scots
hathill
(mention)