Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
hasard
←
Arabic
زهر
(derived)
←
Old French
hasart
(borrowed)
→
English
hazard
(inherited)
→
Middle English
hasardour
(affix)
→
Middle English
hasardrie
(affix)