Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
halyday
←
Old English
hāliġdæġ
(inherited)
←
Middle English
holy
(affix)
←
Middle English
day
(affix)
→
English
holiday
(inherited)
→
Scots
haliday
(inherited)