Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
gyst
←
Old English
ġist
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
gestr
(borrowed)
→
Middle English
gest
(alter)
→
Middle English
yest
(alter)