Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Middle English grype
← Old English gripe (inherited)
← Old English grīpan (inherited)
← Old English grēp (inherited)
← Old French gripe (borrowed)

→ Middle English gripe (alter)
→ Middle English gripe (alter)
→ Middle English grippe (alter)
→ Middle English gripen (alter)