Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
grete
←
Old English
grēat
(inherited)
→
English
size
(cognate)
→
English
greet
(mention)
→
English
grit
(derived)