Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
gouten
←
Old French
goutter
(derived)
←
Old French
goter
(mention)
←
Old French
goutte
(mention)
←
Old French
gote
(mention)
←
Latin
gutta
(derived)