Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
gaynly
←
Middle English
gayn
(affix)
←
Middle English
-ly
(affix)
→
English
gainly
(inherited)
→
Middle English
gayn
(link)