Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
gang
→
English
gang
(inherited)
→
Middle English
forthgang
(prefix)
→
Middle English
misgang
(prefix)
→
Indonesian
geng
(derived)
→
Polish
gang
(derived)