Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
foul
←
Old English
fugol
(inherited)
←
Old French
fol
(borrowed)
→
English
fowl
(inherited)
→
English
foul
(inherited)
→
Middle English
fole
(alter)