Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
foman
←
Old English
fāhman
(inherited)
←
Middle English
fo
(affix)
←
Middle English
man
(affix)
→
English
foeman
(inherited)
→
Middle English
fo
(link)