Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
floten
←
Old English
flotian
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*flutōną
(inherited)
→
English
float
(inherited)
→
Middle English
flote
(link)