Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
figer
←
French
figuier
(cognate)
←
Old French
figier
(borrowed)
←
Old French
fiier
(mention)
←
Latin
fīcārius
(derived)