Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
fayr
←
Old English
fæġer
(derived)
→
English
fair
(inherited)
→
English
fayre
(inherited)
→
Dutch
fair
(derived)