Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
estward
←
Old English
ēasteweard
(mention)
←
Middle English
est
(affix)
←
Middle English
-ward
(affix)
→
English
eastward
(inherited)