Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
devoir
←
Middle French
devoir
(borrowed)
←
Old French
deveir
(derived)
←
Latin
debere
(derived)
→
English
devoir
(inherited)